Post
by SteveD » Mon Sep 03, 2007 9:45 pm
Generally speaking hop harvest time is now - 1st 2 weeks of September.
They are ready if:-
(1) the green cones turn papery, and rustle slightly when 'fondled'
(2) the lupulin is evident - yellow/gold dust where the petals join the stem of the cone
(3) when the aroma is right, and pungent, when you crush a cone and you can feel the sticky resins on your hands.
If you see some of the cones developing brown patches or fading to beige - get cracking!! They are starting to go over the hill.
I'm harvesting mine tomorrow.
Straight after harvesting you need to dry them in the dark, in a warmish place with an air current. Some people lay them out on newspaper in the loft, others cut and hang up the whole bine in a garage or shed. Others use 'active' drying methods - herb drawers, or will build an 'oast' as I have done, with a hair dryer set to warm to provide a current of warm air. Should be dry in a day.
As soon as they're dry, (which is when the cones are dry but the stems still bend before breaking) bag em up in zip lock freezer bags, squeeze the air out, compressing as much as possible, and bung them in the freezer.
You can use fresh hops straight away but you need to bear in mind that you'll need 4 times the weight to allow for the water content. If you used 2 oz dry, you need 8 oz fresh.