The antibacterial properties of hops are overrated - especially as todays brews don't really have enough hops in them to have much effect. The IPAs of old had a LOT more hops in them. The things that have the most effect in reducing bacterial infection are lack of oxygen and low pH. Basically there's only a few bacteria that can survive those conditions - they aren't harmful but turn your beer to vinegar. Sadly those bacteria are very common and are all around us (the b*stards!
